NCRI – The authorities in Iran should stop arresting, prosecuting and harassing journalists and online activists, and provide a safe space for freedom of expression, UN human rights experts said on Wednesday.
“Increasing intimidation of journalists is hindering their ability to operate freely in the country,” said Ahmed Shaheed, UN Special Rapporteur on Iran. He noted that in recent days, Iranian intelligence and security officials have arrested a number of journalists in what appeared to be a new crackdown on freedom of expression and the media.
The arrest on November 2 of five journalists by plainclothes members of the Revolutionary Guard’s intelligence units was particularly worrying, Mr. Shaheed said.
The journalists were reportedly detained on suspicion of taking part in an infiltration network, seeking to influence public opinion and undermine the Islamic Republic on behalf of western governments, according to Iranian state television and media reports. More than a dozen other journalists and social media activists have also reportedly been summoned for interrogation by the authorities.
Iran has one of the highest numbers of journalists and social activists in detention in the world, a UN statement said. According to figures from April 2015, at least 45 were being held for their peaceful activities.
“The government of Iran should not silence critical or dissenting voices under the guise of vague and unsubstantiated national security concerns,” Mr. Shaheed said. As a State party to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Iran’s regime has international obligations to allow and protect the right to a free press and access to information, he stressed.
“Freedom of expression is central to guarantee open, free and fair political processes. Ultimately, democratic processes are unsustainable if media workers and activists have no safety to perform their vital role,” said David Kaye, the Special Rapporteur on the right to freedom of opinion and expression.
The timing of an increase in detention and harassment of journalists was particularly worrying, Mr. Kaye said.
“Public participation in any electoral process is virtually impossible if the media and civil society are so frequently affected by arrests and prosecution. Unfortunately this is not a new concern; similar concerns were expressed by UN experts regarding the arrest of journalists just before the Iranian elections of 2013” said Mr. Kaye.
The Iranian authorities should reverse this trend and must quickly ensure “a greater space for free exchange of ideas in the run-up to elections,” he added.
The human rights experts urged the Iranian regime to release all journalists who have been arbitrarily and unlawfully arrested for their peaceful exercise of fundamental rights.